Why August 15?
The date August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day in India to acknowledge the Independence of India from the British rule on that day. India attained Independence largely due to the struggle and sacrifices of various political leaders and social activists.
On 15th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who became the first Prime Minister of independent India, hoisted the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. It should also be remembered that the Independence day was sadly marked by the partition of India into India and Pakistan.
What is Independence?
The Britishers had ruled over India for a period of more than 200 years and the rule was mainly known for unjust and unethical behaviour of Britisher’s.
This resulted in widespread protests all over the country and various groups started forming to rebel against the British rule. It resulted in a large number of movements such as Non-cooperation movement, Swadeshi movement and Civil Disobedience movement. These movements eventually resulted in the British leaving India and Pandit. Jawaharlal Nehru was made the first Prime Minister of Independent India.
Celebration of Independence Day-
Independence Day, is celebrated across the entire nation with fervour. On this day, the President of the country delivers an “Address to the nation”. On August 15th, the Prime Minister then raises the Indian Flag on the dias of the monumental site of Red Fort in Delhi.
It is followed by twenty-one gun shots fired in honour of the soldiers who fought for Independence. The Prime Minister then delivers a speech reflecting on last year’s achievements. In the speech, the Prime Minister also calls to strive for more development and raises more important issues that affect the citizens of the country.
A tribute is given to the freedom fighters involved in the Independence movement. It is followed by singing the National anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana”. A marching of the sections of the Indian Military and Paramilitary forces follows the National Anthem. The parades after the march past depict scenes from the Independence struggle and shows India’s vast diversity and cultural traditions. Each state has their own Independence day celebration where the Chief Minister’s hoist the flag and it is followed by National Anthem and parades.
